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FREE FIELD GUIDE · GROW

Start a Backyard Food Garden

Turn 16 square feet—or four containers—into a useful first-season garden.

What you need

Do it, step by step

  1. Find six hours of sun

    Watch the site for one clear day. Choose a place with at least six hours of direct sun and easy access to water.

  2. Start smaller than your ambition

    Mark one 4×4 ft bed or place four containers. A small garden maintained weekly beats a large abandoned one.

  3. Build living soil

    Loosen ground 8 inches deep and mix in 2–3 inches of finished compost. For containers, use potting mix—never dense yard soil.

  4. Plant three reliable crops

    Cool weather: lettuce, radish, kale. Warm weather: bush beans, cherry tomatoes, basil. Follow packet spacing.

  5. Cover and water

    Add 2 inches of straw or shredded leaves. Push a finger 2 inches into the soil; water deeply when it is dry there.

  6. Make a 20-minute ritual

    Same day each week: weed, inspect leaf undersides, harvest, tie plants, and note what changed.

  7. Share the first harvest

    Give away one portion or cook it with someone. The social loop is part of the garden.

Working timeline

  • Week 0: observe sunlight and choose the site
  • Week 1: build, fill, plant, water
  • Weeks 2–4: thin seedlings and mulch
  • Weeks 5+: harvest often and replant empty spaces

Safety & limits

Use gloves around unknown soil. Check local guidance before growing food near old painted buildings or treated lumber. Keep fertilizers from children and pets.

Copy-and-use template

MY FIRST GARDEN
Location: ______  Sun hours: ______
Three crops: 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
Weekly care time: ______
I will share the first harvest with: ______
Adapt it. Try it. Teach it.

These materials are free to copy and use. Adjust them to local culture, climate, access needs, laws, and people.

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